LED backup lighting has gained popularity for its efficiency, minimal upkeep, and consistent performance during power failures.
The Value of LED Emergency Lighting in Fire Protection
When the mains power fails, strategically installed LED emergency fittings clearly mark exit routes, helping occupants evacuate safely.
Unlike traditional fluorescent lights, LEDs switch on instantly and offer continuous illumination, which is essential during emergencies.
LEDs also preserve their luminous output and hue consistency across their operating life, preventing lighting variations in areas such as stairwells and corridors.
Reasons to Upgrade to LED Emergency Lights
Many facilities still use outdated emergency lights with incandescent or fluorescent technology, which require frequent maintenance and consume more power.
LEDs are engineered to last thousands of hours, with limited output degradation. This helps property owners manage upkeep more effectively.
Although emergency fittings aren’t used constantly, energy consumption during self-checks and recharges still contributes to overheads. LEDs have lower consumption, keeping operating costs lower over time.
Their robust construction also withstands vibration and routine checks, reducing the risk of unexpected outages due to wear and tear.
Main Types of LED Emergency Lighting
- Maintained fittings: Remain on under normal conditions and remain active during power loss. Used in public venues.
- Non-maintained fittings: Switch on when mains power is lost. Suitable for storage units.
- Exit signs: LED exit signage ensures easy recognition even in smoke-filled conditions. These are a requirement in regulated fire safety plans.
- Bulkhead lights: Designed for outdoor spaces, bulkheads are robust and ideal for car parks.
Ensuring Quality Installation and Standards Compliance
To fully benefit from LED emergency lights, proper installation and scheduled inspection are required.
Adherence to BS 5266 is essential to ensure compliant placement near emergency exits, equipment stations, and plant rooms.
Many LED units now include self-testing functions that check light performance, reducing the need for manual testing and supporting maintenance planning.
Advantages for Facility Managers & Occupants
LED emergency lighting contributes to safer environments and reduced upkeep. Their ease of integration makes them a pragmatic upgrade.
Lower power consumption also supports environmental goals, while consistent performance during mains failure enhances confidence in emergency planning.
FAQs
- How long do LED emergency lights last?
- Well-built LED fittings typically last several years before battery replacement is required.
- Do they need specialised installation?
- Yes, a qualified professional should install them in line with BS 5266 to ensure correct positioning.
- Can they be used with older systems?
- Many LED models are designed to connect to existing wiring and control setups, though system matching should be confirmed in advance.
- Are self-test fittings worthwhile?
- Yes, they reduce manual testing effort and are particularly useful for sites with smaller teams.
- What brightness is appropriate for escape routes?
- Reputable fittings meet the required standards for emergency illumination without the need for manual adjustment.
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